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Detect Intersection between lines and block references.


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Posted

Hello everyone,

 

I found this code online (code by Iram Hameed Rather on youtube) that draws the intersection points between lines.

When i select the entities to execute the code, it also draws intersection points on the edges of the block entities, even though no intersection is visible.

As I understood, it happens because of the bounding box for the block reference entities.

Is there a way to do not draw these "invisible bounding box edge points" after running the code?

I tried to apply a filter but it always detects the bounding box to execute the code. The idea is also to detect the intersection between polylines and blocks.

See .dwg attached for further detail.

 

Thanks in advance :)

 

(defun get_all_inters_in_SS (SS /
			     SSL ;length of SS
			     PTS ;returning list
			     aObj1 ;Object 1
			     aObj2 ;Object 2
			     N1  ;Loop counter
			     N2  ;Loop counter
			     iPts ;intersects
				 C1 C2 C3
			     )

(defun iL->L (iPts / Pts) ; convert coordlist -> pointlist
(while (> (length iPts) 0)
  (setq Pts (cons (list	(car iPts)
						(cadr iPts)
						(caddr iPts))
					Pts)
	    iPts (cdddr iPts)))
 Pts
)
(defun iL2->L (iPts / Pts) ; convert coordlist -> pointlist 2D
(while (> (length iPts) 0)
  (setq Pts (cons (list	(car iPts)
						(cadr iPts)
						'0.0)
					Pts)
	    iPts (cddr iPts)))
 Pts
)

(defun DelDup ( l / x r ) ; remove duplicates
    (while l
        (setq x (car l)
              l (vl-remove x (cdr l))
              r (cons x r)
        )
    )
    (reverse r)
)


  (setq N1 0 ;index for outer loop
	SSL (sslength SS))
  ; Outer loop, first through second to last
  (while (< N1 (1- SSL)) ;  nebo <= ?
    ; Get object 1, convert to VLA object type
    (setq aObj1 (ssname SS N1)
	  aObj1 (vlax-ename->vla-object aObj1)
	  N2 (1+ N1)) ;index for inner loop
   ; self-intersections:
	(if (vlax-property-available-p aObj1 'Coordinates)(progn ; is it a curve? LWPOLY
		(setq C1 (iL2->L (vlax-get aObj1 'Coordinates)))
		(setq C2 (iL->L (vlax-invoke aObj1 'IntersectWith aObj1 0)))
		(setq C3 (vl-remove-if '(lambda ( x ) (member x C1)) C2))
;		(PRINT C1)(PRINT C2)(PRINT C3)
		(if C3 (foreach x C3 (setq Pts (cons x Pts)))) ; add selfs
	))
	(if (= (vlax-get aObj1 'ObjectName) "AcDbSpline")(progn ; SPLINE
		(setq C1 (iL->L (vlax-invoke aObj1 'IntersectWith aObj1 0)))
;		(PRINT C1)
		(if C1 (foreach x C1 (setq Pts (cons x Pts)))) ; add selfs
	))
    ; Inner loop, go through remaining objects
    (while (< N2 SSL) ; innser loop
      ; Get object 2, convert to VLA object
      (setq aObj2 (ssname SS N2)
	    aObj2 (vlax-ename->vla-object aObj2)
	    ; Find intersections of Objects
	    iPts (vla-intersectwith aObj1
		   aObj2 0)
	    ; variant result
	    iPts (vlax-variant-value iPts))
      ; Variant array has values?
      (if (> (vlax-safearray-get-u-bound iPts 1)
	     0)
	(progn ;array holds values, convert it
	  (setq iPts ;to a list.
		 (vlax-safearray->list iPts))
	  ;Loop through list constructing points
;	  (setq Pts (iL->L iPts)) ; must be global
;(if (> (length iPts) 3)(PRINT iPts)) --- LIST DUPLICATE INTERSECTIONS - THE RED/GREEN CASE GIVES TWO INTERSECTIONS !
	  (while (> (length iPts) 0)
	    (setq Pts (cons (list (car iPts)
				  (cadr iPts)
				  (caddr iPts))
			    Pts)
		  iPts (cdddr iPts))
		(if ILSIMPLEMODE (setq iPts nil))  ; ILSIMPLEMODE - take only the first intersection
	  )
	))
      (setq N2 (1+ N2))) ;inner loop end
    (setq N1 (1+ N1))) ;outer loop end
  Pts) ;return list of points found

(defun C:INTLINES ( / SS1 PT ptl oldos)
  (prompt "\nINTLINES running to demonstrate GET_ALL_INTERS_IN_SS function.")
  (setq ss1 (ssget)
	PTS (get_all_inters_in_ss SS1)
        )
  (setq ptl (length PTS)   PTS (deldup PTS)) ; duplicates - shouldn't be any
  (if (> ptl (length PTS)) (princ (strcat "\n" (itoa (- (length PTS) ptl)) " duplicates removed")))
  (vla-startundomark (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object)))
  (setvar "CMDECHO" 0)
  (setq oldos (getvar "OSMODE"))(setvar "OSMODE" 0)
  (foreach PT PTS ;;Loop through list of points
    (command "_POINT" PT)) ;;Create point object (you can also use INSERT, CIRCLE, etc. here)
  (setvar "PDMODE" 34) ;;display points so you can see them
  (command "_REGEN")
  (setvar "OSMODE" oldos)
  (vla-endundomark (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object)))
  (princ (strcat (itoa (length PTS)) " intersections found."))
  (princ)
)
;;
;;-----------------------------------------------
;;  Get all lines and lwpolyline objects in the
;;  drawing and return as a selection set.
;;
(defun get_all_Lines_as_SS ()
  (ssget "_X" '((0 . "LINE"))))
;;

(princ "\n(get_all_inters_in_SS) function and INTLINES command loaded.")
(prin1)

 

 

Example.dwg

Posted

Looks like to much code for an intersectwith problem, pick the blue pline then find all intersecting points. The use of (ssget "F" (list of pline points) will get all the crossing objects, you can then use Intersectwith method and for circle will return the 2points. Note error in example dwg lower right circle. 

 

Do you know how to write lisp.

 

(setq intpt (vlax-invoke obj2 'intersectWith obj1 acExtendThisEntity))

 

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