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Lisp to insert points from coord from txt

Kr1stal1

By Kr1stal1
in AutoLISP, Visual LISP & DCL

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Kr1stal1 Newbie

Kr1stal1

Posted
Posted

Hello guys,

 

I'm trying to make a lisp to import points from txt file to autocad, and then to polyline them and to make a union from those points, creating a iregular area. The main purpose is to calculate the area of this created object.

The txt file is something like this:

101 234.442 442.425

102 .....

103....

104...

105...

 

Anyone there that could help me with this lips ? I kinda need it until tomorow.

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BIGAL Grand Master

BIGAL

Posted
Posted

Quickest way open file in excel, use space as delimeter.

 

make a blank line at top put PLINE in cell E1

Then use =concatenate(b2,",",c2) in cell E2

copy the formula all way down as required

you should have

pline

x,y

x,y

x,y etc

 

Just copy column E and paste to autocad command line.

 

Yes can do a lisp but this is just as fast.

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satishrajdev Proficient

satishrajdev

Posted
Posted

You can try this :-

(defun c:impnt (/ str->list a b c cm d s)
 (defun str->list (str / b)
   (foreach x (reverse (vl-string->list str))
     (cond ((eq x 44) (setq b (cons (list x) b)))
    (t
     (if (not b)
       (setq b (cons (list x) b))
       (setq b (cons (cons x (car b)) (cdr b)))
     )
    )
     )
   )
   (setq b (mapcar '(lambda (x) (vl-list->string (vl-remove 44 x))) b))
   (if	(and (> (length b) 1)
     (numberp (read (car b)))
     (numberp (read (cadr b)))
     (numberp (read (caddr b)))
)
     (list (atof (car b)) (atof (cadr b)) (atof (caddr b)))
   )
 )
 (if
   (and (setq
   a (getfiled "Select CSV File" (getvar "dwgprefix") "txt;csv" 16)
 )
 (setq s (getdist "\nSpecify Point Size : "))
 (setq a (open a "r"))
 (setq c (while	(setq b (read-line a))
	   (setq c (cons (str->list b) c))
	 )
 )
   )
    (progn
      (close a)
      (setq cm (getvar 'cmdecho))
      (setvar 'cmdecho 0)
      (setvar 'pdmode 35)
      (setvar 'pdsize s)
      (setq d (ssadd)
     c (vl-remove nil c)
      )
      (foreach	x c
 (ssadd	(entmakex (list	(cons 0 "POINT")
			(cons 62 3)
			(cons 10 x)
		  )
	)
	d
 )
      )
      (ssadd (entmakex
	(append	(list (cons 0 "LWPOLYLINE")
		      (cons 100 "AcDbEntity")
		      (cons 100 "AcDbPolyline")
		      (cons 90 (length c))
		      (cons 70 1)
		)
		(mapcar (function (lambda (p) (cons 10 p))) c)
	)
      )
      d
      )
      (command "_.zoom" "_o" d "")
      (setvar 'cmdecho cm)
      (sssetfirst nil d)
    )
 )
 (princ)
)

 

The TXT/CSV format should be like this. Program skips the header automatically.

Easting (x),Northing (Y),Elevation (Z)
373247.97,2051482.34,0
373271.02,2051446.02,0
373215.57,2051471.86,0
373210.14,2051497.24,0

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BIGAL Grand Master

BIGAL

Posted
Posted

satishrajdev 2 things csv file in 1st post is Ptnum X Y so need to strip off the point number, 2nd is he wants to make a pline of the points so question is do you really need the points ? As you are using "car cadr & caddr" you can drop the "car" which will be the pt number.

 

As per my post

pline

x,y

x,y

 

If want both then do a double pass import points then 2nd pass make pline.

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Kr1stal1 Newbie

Kr1stal1

Posted
  • Author
Posted
You can try this :-

(defun c:impnt (/ str->list a b c cm d s)
 (defun str->list (str / b)
   (foreach x (reverse (vl-string->list str))
     (cond ((eq x 44) (setq b (cons (list x) b)))
    (t
     (if (not b)
       (setq b (cons (list x) b))
       (setq b (cons (cons x (car b)) (cdr b)))
     )
    )
     )
   )
   (setq b (mapcar '(lambda (x) (vl-list->string (vl-remove 44 x))) b))
   (if	(and (> (length b) 1)
     (numberp (read (car b)))
     (numberp (read (cadr b)))
     (numberp (read (caddr b)))
)
     (list (atof (car b)) (atof (cadr b)) (atof (caddr b)))
   )
 )
 (if
   (and (setq
   a (getfiled "Select CSV File" (getvar "dwgprefix") "txt;csv" 16)
 )
 (setq s (getdist "\nSpecify Point Size : "))
 (setq a (open a "r"))
 (setq c (while	(setq b (read-line a))
	   (setq c (cons (str->list b) c))
	 )
 )
   )
    (progn
      (close a)
      (setq cm (getvar 'cmdecho))
      (setvar 'cmdecho 0)
      (setvar 'pdmode 35)
      (setvar 'pdsize s)
      (setq d (ssadd)
     c (vl-remove nil c)
      )
      (foreach	x c
 (ssadd	(entmakex (list	(cons 0 "POINT")
			(cons 62 3)
			(cons 10 x)
		  )
	)
	d
 )
      )
      (ssadd (entmakex
	(append	(list (cons 0 "LWPOLYLINE")
		      (cons 100 "AcDbEntity")
		      (cons 100 "AcDbPolyline")
		      (cons 90 (length c))
		      (cons 70 1)
		)
		(mapcar (function (lambda (p) (cons 10 p))) c)
	)
      )
      d
      )
      (command "_.zoom" "_o" d "")
      (setvar 'cmdecho cm)
      (sssetfirst nil d)
    )
 )
 (princ)
)

 

The TXT/CSV format should be like this. Program skips the header automatically.

Easting (x),Northing (Y),Elevation (Z)
373247.97,2051482.34,0
373271.02,2051446.02,0
373215.57,2051471.86,0
373210.14,2051497.24,0

 

Thanks for that awesome help. I'm trying to make it on education purpose for my faculty.

I will check it out but untill now it worked perfectly.

have a nice day.

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satishrajdev Proficient

satishrajdev

Posted
Posted
1st post is Ptnum X Y so need to strip off the point number

I know, I wrote this routine for someone and posted it directly. I have modified following code as per OP's requirement.

 

(defun c:impnt (/ str->list a b c cm d s)
 (defun str->list (str / b)
   (foreach x (reverse (vl-string->list str))
     (cond ((eq x 44) (setq b (cons (list x) b)))
    (t
     (if (not b)
       (setq b (cons (list x) b))
       (setq b (cons (cons x (car b)) (cdr b)))
     )
    )
     )
   )
   (setq b (mapcar '(lambda (x) (vl-list->string (vl-remove 44 x))) b))
   (if	(and (> (length b) 1)
     (numberp (read (cadr b)))
     (numberp (read (caddr b)))
     (numberp (read (cadddr b)))
)
     (list (atof (cadr b)) (atof (caddr b)) (atof (cadddr b)))
   )
 )
 (if
   (and (setq
   a (getfiled "Select CSV File" (getvar "dwgprefix") "txt;csv" 16)
 )
 (setq s (getdist "\nSpecify Point Size : "))
 (setq a (open a "r"))
 (setq c (while	(setq b (read-line a))
	   (setq c (cons (str->list b) c))
	 )
 )
   )
    (progn
      (close a)
      (setq cm (getvar 'cmdecho))
      (setvar 'cmdecho 0)
      (setvar 'pdmode 35)
      (setvar 'pdsize s)
      (setq d (ssadd)
     c (vl-remove nil c)
      )
      (foreach	x c
 (ssadd	(entmakex (list	(cons 0 "POINT")
			(cons 62 3)
			(cons 10 x)
		  )
	)
	d
 )
      )
      (ssadd (entmakex
	(append	(list (cons 0 "LWPOLYLINE")
		      (cons 100 "AcDbEntity")
		      (cons 100 "AcDbPolyline")
		      (cons 90 (length c))
		      (cons 70 1)
		)
		(mapcar (function (lambda (p) (cons 10 p))) c)
	)
      )
      d
      )
      (command "_.zoom" "_o" d "")
      (setvar 'cmdecho cm)
      (sssetfirst nil d)
    )
 )
 (princ)
)

 

 

Another one without point entities:

 

(defun c:impnt (/ str->list a c cm d)
 (defun str->list (str / b)
   (foreach x (reverse (vl-string->list str))
     (cond ((eq x 44) (setq b (cons (list x) b)))
    (t
     (if (not b)
       (setq b (cons (list x) b))
       (setq b (cons (cons x (car b)) (cdr b)))
     )
    )
     )
   )
   (setq b (mapcar '(lambda (x) (vl-list->string (vl-remove 44 x))) b))
   (if	(and (> (length b) 1)
     (numberp (read (cadr b)))
     (numberp (read (caddr b)))
     (numberp (read (cadddr b)))
)
     (list (atof (cadr b)) (atof (caddr b)) (atof (cadddr b)))
   )
 )
 (if
   (and (setq
   a (getfiled "Select CSV File"
	       (getvar "dwgprefix")
	       "txt;csv"
	       16
     )
 )
 (setq a (open a "r"))
 (setq c (while	(setq b (read-line a))
	   (setq c (cons (str->list b) c))
	 )
 )
   )
    (progn
      (close a)
      (setq cm (getvar 'cmdecho))
      (setvar 'cmdecho 0)
      (setq d (ssadd)
     c (vl-remove nil c)
      )
      (ssadd (entmakex
	(append	(list (cons 0 "LWPOLYLINE")
		      (cons 100 "AcDbEntity")
		      (cons 100 "AcDbPolyline")
		      (cons 90 (length c))
		      (cons 70 1)
		)
		(mapcar (function (lambda (p) (cons 10 p))) c)
	)
      )
      d
      )
      (command "_.zoom" "_o" d "")
      (setvar 'cmdecho cm)
      (sssetfirst nil d)
    )
 )
 (princ)
)

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satishrajdev Proficient

satishrajdev

Posted
Posted
Thanks for that awesome help. I'm trying to make it on education purpose for my faculty.

I will check it out but untill now it worked perfectly.

have a nice day.

 

You're welcome :):)

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BIGAL Grand Master

BIGAL

Posted
Posted

Satishrajdev thats the problem with survey csv files they can be all over the place in CIV3D you have styles so nominate how the csv looks P,x,y,z,d etc.

 

The import a csv and string it based on codes is still on my list to do one day.

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hanhphuc Mentor

hanhphuc

Posted
Posted
.. P,x,y,z,d etc.

The import a csv and string it based on codes is still on my list to do one day.

8) 1+

 

 

[color="green"]..
     (numberp (read (cadr b)))
     (numberp (read (caddr b)))
     (numberp (read (cadddr b)))
...[/color]

vlisp suggestion vl-every

 

[color="green"] (list (atof (cadr b)) (atof (caddr b)) (atof (cadddr b)))[/color]

FYI try mapcar ;)

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