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Posted

Good morning,

I have a big problem: I need to make an outline of which was advanced on a road. But I'm doing this activity manually. I tried to use the OVERKILL, but it only deletes the 3dpolylines/polylines that are overlapping and not both. I need only what is different between them and make a REGION or a Closed Polyline of the result.

Can you help me? Is there any lisp or a command that can make this?

I'm sending the attached file of what I want in order to make an example.

Example.dwg

Posted

So do you use different layers dependent upon the date? Or what exactly differentiates the two regions?

Posted

Yes, we use different layers or different colors to know with are the months, and the regions are in one other layer. But I don't mind or care about the layers, it can be all in one layer.

What I need is just the region or the closed polyline, from the difference.

I don't know if I made myself clear, but any other doubts just ask me. Thanks a lot.

Posted

Have you used the LineWorkShrinkWrap command? I think this is what you are asking about, but I am still a little unsure. If so, that command should do exactly what you're wanting. Let me know if I am misunderstanding though and I can help guide you w/ the coding.

Posted (edited)

I don't have AutoCad 3D Civil.... :(

what I'm doing right now is HATCHing the area and after that GENERATE BOUNDARY.

Then after that, I purge the HATCHs and keep the boundaries.

Then I join all the boundaries with the ECO lisp, as bellow:

 

;| ! *******************************************************************
;; !                  lib:IsPtInView
;; ! *******************************************************************
;; ! ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ??????
;; ! Auguments: 'pt'  - ????? ??? ??????? ? ???!!!
;; ! Return   : T ??? nil ???? 'pt' ? ??????? ?????? ??? ???
;; ! *******************************************************************|;
(defun lib:IsPtInView (pt / VCTR Y_Len SSZ X_Pix Y_Pix X_Len Lc Uc)
(setq pt (trans pt 0 1))  
(setq VCTR (getvar "VIEWCTR") Y_Len (getvar "VIEWSIZE")
  SSZ (getvar "SCREENSIZE")
  X_Pix (car SSZ) Y_Pix (cadr SSZ)
  X_Len (* (/ X_Pix Y_Pix) Y_Len)
  Lc (polar VCTR (dtr 180.0) (* 0.5 X_Len))
  Uc (polar Lc 0.0 X_Len)
  Lc (polar Lc (dtr 270.0) (* 0.5 Y_Len))
  Uc (polar Uc (dtr 90.0) (* 0.5 Y_Len)))
(if (and (> (car pt) (car Lc))(< (car pt) (car Uc))
 (> (cadr pt) (cadr Lc))(< (cadr pt) (cadr Uc)))
T nil))
(defun DTR (a)(* pi (/ a 180.0)))
;| ! ***************************************************************************
;; !           lib:pt_extents
;; ! ***************************************************************************
;; ! Function : ?????????? ??????? MIN, MAX X,Y,Z ?????? ?????
;; ! Argument : 'vlist' - ?????? ?????
;; ! Returns  : ?????? ????? (??????? ?????????)
;; ! ***************************************************************************|;
(defun  lib:pt_extents (vlist / tmp)
(setq tmp (mapcar '(lambda (x) (vl-remove-if 'null x))
(mapcar '(lambda (what) (mapcar '(lambda (x) (nth what x)) vlist))
'(0 1 2))));_setq
 
 (list (mapcar '(lambda(x)(apply 'min x)) tmp)(mapcar '(lambda(x)(apply 'max x)) tmp)));_defun
;[url]http://www.theswamp.org/index.php?topic=15123.0[/url]
;;;(defun GetBoundingBox-3d (pt_lst)
;;;  (list (apply 'mapcar (cons 'min pt_lst))
;;; (apply 'mapcar (cons 'max pt_lst))
;;;  )
;;
; ! ***********************************************************
;; !                             lib:Zoom2Lst
;; ! **********************************************************
;; ! Function : Zoom ?????? ?????? ?????
;; ! Arguments: 'vlist' - ?????? ????? ? ???!!!!
;; ! ????????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????
;; ! Returns  : t - ???? ???????????? nil - ???
;; ! **********************************************************
(defun lib:Zoom2Lst( vlist / bl tr Lst OS)
(setq Lst (lib:pt_extents vlist)
bl (car Lst) tr (cadr Lst))
(if (not (and (lib:IsPtInView bl) (lib:IsPtInView tr)))
(progn  (setq OS (getvar "OSMODE"))(setvar "OSMODE" 0)
(command "_.Zoom" "_Window" (trans bl 0 1)(trans tr 0 1)
 "_.Zoom" "0.95x")
(setvar "OSMODE" OS)
 T) NIL))
;External contour of objects
(defun C:ECO ( / *error* blk obj MinPt MaxPt hiden pt pl unnamed_block isRus
      tmp_blk adoc blks lays lay oname sel csp loc sc ec ret DS osm iNSpT)
(defun *error* (msg)(princ msg)(mapcar '(lambda (x) (vla-put-Visible x :vlax-true)) hiden)
(vla-endundomark adoc)(if (and tmp_blk (not (vlax-erased-p tmp_blk))(vlax-write-enabled-p tmp_blk) )
(vla-Erase tmp_blk))(if osm (setvar "OSMODE" osm))(foreach x loc (vla-put-lock x :vlax-true)))
(vl-load-com)(setvar "CMDECHO" 0)(setq osm (getvar "OSMODE"))
(if (zerop (getvar "WORLDUCS"))(progn(vl-cmdf "_.UCS" "")(vl-cmdf "_.Plan" "")))
(setq isRus (= (getvar "SysCodePage") "ANSI_1251"))
(setq adoc (vla-get-ActiveDocument (vlax-get-acad-object))
       blks (vla-get-blocks adoc) lays (vla-get-layers adoc))
 (vla-startundomark adoc)(if isRus (princ "\n???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????")(princ "\nSelect objects for making a contour"))
 (vlax-for lay lays
     (if (= (vla-get-lock lay) :vlax-true)
         (progn (vla-put-lock lay :vlax-false) (setq loc (cons lay loc))))
     )
(if (setq sel (ssget))(progn
   (setq sel (ssnamex sel))
;;;    (setq iNSpT(apply 'mapcar (cons 'min 
;;;     (mapcar 'cadr (apply 'append (mapcar '(lambda(x)(vl-remove-if-not 'listp x)) sel))))))
   (setq iNSpT '(0 0 0))
   (setq sel (mapcar 'vlax-ename->vla-object(vl-remove-if 'listp (mapcar 'cadr sel))))
   (setq csp (vla-objectidtoobject adoc (vla-get-ownerid (car sel))))
  ; (setq unnamed_block (vla-add (vla-get-blocks adoc)(vlax-3d-point '(0. 0. 0.)) "*U"))
   (setq unnamed_block (vla-add (vla-get-blocks adoc)(vlax-3d-point inspt) "*U"))
   (foreach x sel
     (setq oname (strcase (vla-get-objectname x)))
     (cond ((member oname '("ACDBVIEWPORT" "ACDBATTRIBUTEDEFINITION" "ACDBMTEXT" "ACDBTEXT")) nil)
    ((= oname "ACDBBLOCKREFERENCE")
     (vla-InsertBlock unnamed_block
       (vla-get-insertionpoint x)(vla-get-name x)
       (vla-get-xscalefactor x)(vla-get-yscalefactor x)
       (vla-get-zscalefactor x)(vla-get-rotation x))
     (setq blk (cons x blk)))
    (t (setq obj (cons x obj)))));_foreach
       (setq lay  (vla-item lays (getvar "CLAYER")))
       (if (= (vla-get-lock lay) :vlax-true)(progn (vla-put-lock lay :vlax-false) (setq loc (cons lay loc))))
    (if obj (progn (vla-copyobjects (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object))
             (vlax-make-variant (vlax-safearray-fill
                 (vlax-make-safearray vlax-vbobject (cons 0 (1- (length obj))))
                 obj)) unnamed_block)))
   (setq obj (append obj blk))
   (if obj (progn
         ;(setq tmp_blk (vla-insertblock csp (vlax-3d-point '(0. 0. 0.))(vla-get-name unnamed_block) 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0))
             (setq tmp_blk (vla-insertblock csp (vlax-3d-point inspt)(vla-get-name unnamed_block) 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0))
         (vla-GetBoundingBox tmp_blk 'MinPt 'MaxPt)  ;_??????? ?????
              (setq MinPt (vlax-safearray->list MinPt) MaxPt (vlax-safearray->list MaxPt)
      DS (max (distance MinPt (list (car MinPt)(cadr MaxPt)))
       (distance MinPt (list (car MaxPt)(cadr MinPt))))
             DS (* 0.2 DS) ;1/5
      DS (max DS 10) MinPt (mapcar '- MinPt (list DS DS))
                    MaxPt (mapcar '+ MaxPt (list DS DS)))
(lib:Zoom2Lst (list MinPt MaxPt))(setq sset (ssget "_C" MinPt MaxPt))
(if sset (progn (setvar "OSMODE" 0)
     (setq hiden (mapcar 'vlax-ename->vla-object(vl-remove-if 'listp (mapcar 'cadr (ssnamex sset))))
    hiden (vl-remove tmp_blk hiden))
     (mapcar '(lambda(x)(vla-put-Visible x :vlax-false)) hiden)
     (setq pt (mapcar '+ MinPt (list (* 0.5 DS)(* 0.5 DS))))
     (vl-cmdf "_.RECTANG" (trans MinPt 0 1)(trans MaxPt 0 1))
     (setq pl (vlax-ename->vla-object(entlast)))
     (setq sc (1-(vla-get-count csp)))
     (if (VL-CATCH-ALL-ERROR-P (VL-CATCH-ALL-APPLY '(lambda ()
        (vl-cmdf "_-BOUNDARY" (trans pt 0 1) "")
             (while (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0)(command "")))))
     (if isRus (princ "\n?? ??????? ????????? ??????")(princ "\nIt was not possible to construct a contour")))
     (setq ec (vla-get-count csp))
       (while (< sc ec)(setq ret (append ret (list (vla-item csp sc))) sc(1+ sc)))
     (setq ret (vl-remove pl ret))
     (mapcar '(lambda (x)(vla-Erase x)(vlax-release-object x))(list pl tmp_blk))(setq pl nil tmp_blk nil)
     (setq ret (mapcar '(lambda ( x / mipt)(vla-GetBoundingBox x 'MiPt nil)  ;_??????? ?????
                (setq MiPt (vlax-safearray->list MiPt))(list MiPt x)) ret))
     (setq ret (vl-sort ret '(lambda (e1 e2)(< (distance MinPt (car e1))(distance MinPt (car e2))))))
     (setq pl (nth 1 ret) ret (vl-remove pl ret)) (mapcar 'vla-erase (mapcar 'cadr ret))
     (mapcar '(lambda(x)(vla-put-Visible x :vlax-true)) hiden)
     (foreach x loc (vla-put-lock x :vlax-true))
     (if pl (progn (initget  "Yes No")
     (if (= (getkword (if isRus "\n??????? ???????? [Yes/No] <No> : " "\nDelete objects? [Yes/No] <No> : ")) "Yes")
        (mapcar '(lambda (x) (if (vlax-write-enabled-p x)(vla-Erase x))) obj)))
(if isRus (princ "\n?? ??????? ????????? ??????")(princ "\nIt was not possible to construct a contour")))))))
    (VL-CATCH-ALL-APPLY '(lambda ()(mapcar 'vlax-release-object
   (list unnamed_block tmp_blk csp blks lays))))));_if not
 (foreach x loc (vla-put-lock x :vlax-true))(setvar "OSMODE" osm)
 (vla-endundomark adoc)(vlax-release-object adoc)(princ))

 

But it's taking me a lot of work...

What are the other options for me that don't have an Autocad Civil?

Edited by toxicsquall
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