Ssget can be 1 or multiple or even ALL objects, which can be filtered also, by say type of object, layer, color to mention a couple.
You can get each object in the selection set using ssname. (ssname ss x) where x is the item number. Once you have an item you can use VL to look at properties or Entget to get at properties.
(if (= ss nil)
(alert "no objects selected ")
(repeat (setq x (sslength ss))
(setq ent (ssname ss (setq x (1- x))))
; do something here
)
) ; if
It would be best to describe what objects your looking at for more helpful code.