Don't forget the XLINE command and it's options. (Infinite length construction lines).
And the RAY command as well.
Xline command reference:
https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/learn-explore/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2020/ENU/AutoCAD-Core/files/GUID-40650DCE-E8CA-483C-8E25-7FA9AB6992C1-htm.html
Ray command reference:
https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/learn-explore/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2020/ENU/AutoCAD-Core/files/GUID-A7A32623-24A4-453C-B3DD-877A6E4D6216-htm.html
For some reason Autocad tutors don't seem to teach much if any construction geometry anymore. (Maybe they were never taught it themselves?).
Anyone who has drafted with a pencil and paper uses parallel, angled, offset, etc. construction lines, (XLINES, RAYS), and arcs as a matter of course.
For years it was how everyone used to draft with parallel motion drawing boards, adjustable squares, and a set of compasses.
Just because we now do it all on a computer screen doesn't mean that the technique is obsolete, and it can often be quicker than other methods.
Just about every drawing I've ever started in Autocad the first drawing commands would be a number of Xlines, and then 'join the intersections' with the actual geometry.